While the worldwide pandemic has prompted some relaxation of HIPAA requirements in specific circumstances to ease the provision of medical services while preserving social distancing requirements, enforcement of HIPAA has continued.

Recent enforcement actions show a willingness for HHS to work in conjunction with State Attorneys General to bring about settlements for violations of several laws at once, a new emphasis on the importance of prompt action on requests for individual access to Protected Health Information (PHI), and a new crack-down on doctors’ responding to patients’ social media posts and including PHI in the posting.

And new guidance from HHS about the liability of Business Associates for compliance makes it more clear what Business Associates are liable for, and what responsibilities for HIPAA compliance remain in the Covered Entities’ hands.  Both Covered Entities and Business Associates need to be prepared for the enforcement distinctions and responsibilities.

In this session, we will discuss the enforcement actions that have been taken, and the lessons that can be learned from those actions.  We will explore what kind of issues were most prevalent and what kind of entities had the most problems, and show where entities need to improve their compliance the most based on real enforcement experience. 

Even though the HIPAA audit program is on hold for at least the time being, that doesn’t mean there will be no enforcement of the HIPAA rules.  In fact, preparing for a HIPAA Audit is one of the best ways to be ready to respond to any enforcement action, and going through an internal HIPAA Audit will help you find issues before they become problems that can lead to penalties.

USDHHS has published an updated, July 2018 protocol for the HIPAA audits, so it is possible to know how to prepare for an auditor enforcement review.  Nearly any health care covered entity may be subject to an audit or enforcement investigation; all entities need to know what kinds of questions they’ll be asked, what the information they'll need to provide, and how to prevent issues that could lead to violations and fines. 

The US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) has been busy with enforcement focused on new areas and on new kinds of entities, and compliance responsibilities for HIPAA Business Associates have been clarified.  At the same time enforcement has been relaxed during the pandemic emergency for some HIPAA Business Associate requirements pertaining to telemedicine.

The HHS Office for Civil Rights (OCR) recently increased the penalty levels for HIPAA violations and indicated a new emphasis on the culpability of organizations when determining penalties for rule violations.  If you have taken steps to be in compliance, you will be treated less severely than if you have ignored compliance.  Taking steps to meet compliance requirements can help minimize potential penalties.  Penalties have been increased across the board, except for the maximums permitted annually for anyone violation, which has been reduced for all but the highest level of violation.